What price
historical documents? Or to be more accurate, what impact if any do they have
on those who view them? Yesterday
Enda Kenny put online the signed document of the Anglo-Irish Treaty. The
names are all there – Collins, Griffiths, Lloyd George, Birkenhead. Lloyd George told Collins that if he
and the others didn’t sign it, there’d be an immediate resumption of armed
hostilities. Collins signed, noting that he'd signed his own death-warrant. And the rest, as they say, is the history of a
divided island.
What impact
does Enda think the viewing of this document, online now and later on real-life
display, will have? Maybe he thinks it’ll have no impact, although I doubt
that. More likely he hopes it will distract people from their present European throttling
and, as citizens of the Republic of Ireland, feel some pride in a document that
mapped them into existence. Unionists, I would guess – but only guess – will
feel something similar, if they bother to look at it. This document was the
basis for the foundation of the northern state.
De Valera
said that when he waned to know what the Irish people were thinking, he went
off and looked into his own heart. If I were to follow Dev’s dictum, I’d say a
lot of people looking at that document must feel a sadness. It was created by
the spilling of a lot of Irish blood in the years preceding it, and it was
followed by the spilling of more Irish blood, this time in a vicious Civil War.
Collins talked about it as the
document which gave Ireland the freedom to achieve freedom – in short, getting
twenty-six counties would make possible an independent thirty-two county republic.
Whether he believed that or not
we’ll never know, but certainly the vision he and so many others believed in has
not in fact been achieved.
Will it
ever? It depends on who you talk to. Speak with unionists and they will tell
you – except they’re Jim Allister – that the union is safe. Speak to
nationalists or republicans, and they will tell you that we are on our way to a
thirty-two county republic, look at the vibrancy and self-confidence of the
coming natioanlist/republican generation, look at the brimming vigour in the
members of the GAA and those involved in the Irish language, as well as the transformation
through power-sharing in the north. National unity is coming, but in a form and
at a pace that those who signed the Anglo-Irish Treaty couldn’t have imagined.
Who's
right? Search me. I’ve never met anyone yet who was good at predicting our
political future. But I do know the signed Treaty that Enda put online the
other day gives off, ninety years later, an unmistakeable air of sadness and a
sense of something incomplete.
"This document was the basis for the foundation of the northern state."
ReplyDeleteJude, although i could be wrong, was the north not already partitioned before the treaty was signed, Collins and Griffith hoping that the north would fall into line?
What is your take on the whole "Northern Irishness"? Do you see yourself as Northern Irish, or do you leave the northern bit out? Would this last bit be the basis for another article perhaps?
We all lost.Ulster was partitioned, Ireland was partitioned, the "United" Kingdom was partitioned. The Home Rule Bill was the last chance to keep a united Ulster within a united Ireland within a united Kingdom. All Ireland would have long ago had the status of Scotland today. We can also be sure that partition did as much damage to southern society as to northern, as each statelet tried to impose an ideological uniformity, and the glad diversity which is necessary for a free democracy was strangled at birth. Since the Confederaation of Kilkenny, the referendum on the Good Friday Agreement was the only opportunity for all the Irish people to confirm how they would accept to be governed; maybe not anybody's ideal, but at least with a democratic legitimacy. Can't be emphasised enough!
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